Adoption is a legal term for permanently placing a baby or older child with a parent or parental couple who weren't the actual birth parents. Adoption brings about the severing of the parental rights & responsibilities of the actual birth parents and handing over those responsibilities and rights onto the adoptive parents. A number of children, no matter their ages, are put up for for adoption as a result of the birth parents' acknowlegement that they are not able to adequately care for their child of any age. Other actual biological parents involuntarily lose their parental rights and their child or children are placed into foster homes as they were abused, neglected or abandoned. The lack of ability to biologically reproduce is a routine reason given to adopt. The choice to adopt may also be related to the lack of a spouse or partner or deciding not to use a surrogate or sperm donor. Unmarried people and same sex couples very often adopt because of this reason. Processes for becoming a legal adoptive parent can be different from one country to another. Usually when making an application to adopt, the prospective adopters will be evaluated for suitability.

International adoptions are usually more pricey and also ususally incur extra costs, like the adoptive parents having to go to the source nation. People from the U.S. represent the vast majority of international adoptive parents. Many larger countries have relatively well established laws, rules and procedures for foreign adopters to abide by, while other nations don't. Adoption procedures for each country will vary widely.Any conditions necessary to start the process of international adoption also vary widely, depending upon the country of the adopters. In the United States, as a general example, generally the first point of the process is to select an adoption agency or facilitator to deal with. Each adoption agency or facilitator works with a different set of countries, although just some only focus on a specific nation.

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